One of the first things that was needed when the guilds started were places
in which they could meet. From the 1440s the Barbers had their Hall on the
edge of the City in the area of the old Roman Barbican. It was built in
Monkwell Street and consisted of a single room with domestic offices for the
serving of dinners. In 1605 it was decided to add a Court Room which was
completed in 1607. In 1615, after serious structural faults were found, much
restoration was carried out and in 1635 the Court agreed that an Anatomical
Theatre for lectures and demonstrations should be built. This was designed
by Inigo Jones and followed the pattern of a lecture theatre in Padisa; at
about the same time a new Great Parlour was built but unfortunately most of
the property was burnt in the great fire of 1666 with only the Anatomy
Theatre being saved. The destroyed buildings were replaced at a cost of
£4292 and remained substantially the same until 1784 when the Anatomy
Theatre was demolished to make way for housing. In 1869 the buildings were
further reduced so that the Company only retained the Court Room which was
built into Bastion 13 of the City wall and was regarded as one of the best
small halls of the City companies. On the night of Sunday 29th December 1940
the Hall was destroyed in an air raid although the bulk of the Company s
more valuable goods and property were saved by having been taken to a secure
place when war broke out.
After an interval of nearly 30 years a
new hall, seen above, was built and opened by Queen Elizabeth The Queen
Mother in May 1969. A major reason for the delay was the need to come to an
agreement with the City about the site. It was thought necessary that the
City wall should be free from obstruction and thus an agreement was made for
the new hall to be some thirty feet further east than its predecessor. The
shape of the old being preserved in the Great Hall by the bow built on the
west side. The new building was much larger than its predecessor and
incorporates cellars and domestic offices in addition to the Great Hall, a
Court Room, a Library, the Charter Room, a Reception Room and quarters for
the Master. The whole is built into a small office block, which provides a
useful income for the Company. The delay in rebuilding allowed the Company
to demand a much higher specification than would have been possible if the
rebuilding had taken place twenty years earlier. The Hall is regularly used
by other Companies that do not have their own accommodation. To
celebrate the Millennium a stained glass window has been installed, the work
of Liveryman William Stewart Shand. Click on the picture at the
top left hand corner.
The Holbein
This picture, on wood panels by Hans Holbein the Younger, hangs in the hall.
It shows the king handing a document to his Serjeant-Surgeon, Thomas Vicary,
in the presence of other important medical men and barbers. Although
repainted in places, and altered with later additions, it is recognized as a
fine picture, and has been loaned on occasion to the National Gallery.
